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Franz Joseph von Schlik of Bassano and Weisskirchen (Prague, 23 May 1789 – Vienna, 17 March 1862) was an Earl and general in the Austrian Empire's army. He was one of the most successful Austrian generals during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. In 1808, he enrolled in the imperial army and fought in the Napoleonic Wars. He lost sight in his right eye in the Battle of Leipzig on 19 October 1813. In 1848, as a Lieutenant general, he became regent of Kraków in Poland. ==During the Hungarian Revolution== In late 1848, Schlik led a legion of 8,000 men through the Dukla Pass into the Kingdom of Hungary before Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz started to attack Hungary in the Winter Campaign of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. On 11 December Schlik defeated Sándor Pulszky in the Battle of Budamér and occupied Eperjes (now Prešov, Slovakia) and ''Kassa'' (now Košice, Slovakia). His victories were a warning to the Hungarian Military Commission and they recruited approximately 10,000 men around Miskolc under Lázár Mészáros's command, but Schlik defeated him on 28 December 1848 in the Battle of Szikszó and on 4 January 1849 in ''Kassa''. Schlik waited two weeks before resuming the attack. By this time, György Klapka reorganized the Upper Tisza legion and because of this, the Hungarians won the Battle of Tarcal on January 22 and the ''Battle of Bodrogkeresztúr'' the next day. On January 31st in the Battle of Tokaj Schlik and Windish-Grätz attacked Klapka's positions, but they lost again. Richard Guyon's victory in the Battle of Branyiszkó created the possibility that Schlik would be surrounded, but Henryk Dembiński wouldn't change his plans. Schlik escaped and joined up with Windish-Grätz. By joining forces they won the Battle of Kápolna on 26 – 27 February. Schlik took part in the Spring Campaign as the leader of the 3rd legion. He lost the battle against András Gáspár, the leader of the 7th Hungarian legion in the Battle of Hatvan on 2 April. He took part in the Battle of Isaszeg on 6 April and on 26 April in the First Battle of Komárom and later he retreated in the direction of the River Rába. In the Summer Campaign he took part as a leader of the 1st legion and so was in command at the Battle of Győr on 28 June and the July Battles of Komárom. Julius Jacob von Haynau moved the ''Austrian'' legions in three parallel lines against the Hungarians at Szeged. Schlik was the leader of the line which was advancing towards Makó and he fought to cross the River Maros on 5 August. Haynau gave an order to Schlik that after the Battle of Szőreg he was to continue the advance to the Castle of Arad, where János Damjanich was based, but the castle had been retaken by another Austrian legion so he did not occupy it. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Franz Schlik」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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